|
International Introductions of
Parachromis managuensis Introductions as compiled by FAO |
| อ้างอิงหลัก: | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.) 2006 | ||||
| To | United States of America | ||||
| FAO area | America, North - Inland waters | ||||
| From: | Central America | ||||
| FAO area | |||||
| Year | 1992 | ||||
| Range | - | ||||
| Period | 1975-1999 | ||||
| Established in the wild | established, natural reproduction | ||||
| Established in aquaculture | - rarely used | natural reproduction | |||
| Significant ecological interactions | unknown - no data | ||||
| Significant socio-economic effects | unknown - no data | ||||
| Introduced by: | unknown | ||||
| Reason | ornamental | ||||
| Other reason | |||||
| Comments | The species is locally established in a pond on the campus of University of Hawaii on Oahu, Hawaii; it was first found at that site ca. 1992 (Yamamoto, personal communication). http://nas.er.usgs.gov/fishes/accounts/cichlida/ci_manag.html Ref: | ||||
| Update record Fish Introductions Table | |||||